Amateur (adj) 業餘的
Most of the amateur teams were eliminated from the competition in the first round.
大多數業餘的隊伍在第一輪比賽中就被淘汰了。
Anthem (n) 國歌
A country’s song is called its national anthem.
一個國家的歌曲被稱爲國歌。
Athlete (n) 運動員
Hend Zaza is the youngest athlete at the Tokyo Olympics.
Hend Zaza是東京奧運會最年輕的運動員。
Ban (v)(n) (尤指官方)禁止
Steroids are banned substances because they increase strength.
類固醇是禁用物質，因為它們可以增強力量。
Commemorate (v) 紀念
Design a series of stamps to commemorate the Olympic Games.
設計一套紀念奧運會的郵票。
Compete (v) 競爭
There are 206 countries are competing in the Tokyo Olympics.
有206個國家參加東京奧運會。
Doping (n)(v) (體育)使用(或服用)興奮劑
Several athletes at the Olympic Games have failed a doping test.
幾名奧運會運動員在興奮劑檢測中未通過。
Host (n)(v) 東道主
Tokyo is hosting the 2021 Olympic Games.
東京舉辦 2021 年奧運會。
Mascot (n) 吉祥物
The cartoony Miraitowa is the official mascot of the Tokyo Olympics.
卡通形象 “Miraitowa” 是東京奧運會的官方吉祥物。
Medal (n)獎牌
In the Olympics the competitors who come first, second and third win medals.
在奧運會上，獲得第一名、第二名和第三名的選手獲得獎牌。
Participate (v) 參加
Monaco has participated in 20 Summer Olympic Games without earning a gold medal.
摩納哥已經參加了 20 屆夏季奧運會而沒有獲得一枚金牌。
Postpone (v) 延期
Baseball games are often postponed due to thunderstorms.
棒球比賽經常因雷暴而推遲。
Spectator (n) 觀眾
A person who watches a sport is called a spectator.
觀看體育比賽的人稱為觀眾。
Sponsor (n)(v) 贊助
The retail food chain has been the official restaurant sponsor since 1976.
自 1976 年以來，這家零售食品連鎖店一直是官方餐廳的贊助商。
Spokesman (n) 代言人
An athlete who helps advertise a product is a spokesman for the product.
幫助宣傳產品的運動員是產品的代言人。
Sportsmanship (n) 體育精神
The team has good sportsmanship.
這團隊具有良好的體育精神。
Stamina (n) 耐力
Marathon runners need plenty of stamina.
馬拉松運動員需要足夠的耐力。
Substitute (n)(v) （體育比賽中的）替補隊員
The coach has to find a substitute for Tim.
教練必須找到Tim的替補。
Torch (n)(v) 火炬
The Olympic torch will be carried into the stadium.
奧運火炬將被送入體育場。
Victory (n) 勝利
The winners are standing on the victory podium at the ceremony.
頒獎典禮上，獲獎者站在頒獎台上。
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