What is an adverb? 什麽是副詞
An adverb describes (or acts on) a verb, an adjective or another adverb or a phrase.
副詞用來修飾動詞，形容詞，另一個副詞或一句短語。
List of Adverbs in English with different types and examples.
不同類型的副詞列表和例子
Adverbs of Frequency
頻率副詞
(動作的頻率?)
always sometimes
often
constantly
usually
frequently
rarely
hardly
ever
never
generally
normally
seldom
Adverbs of Manner
方式副詞
(動作方式/如何做?)
cheerfully
gladly
easily
efficiently
painfully
carefully
slowly
well
quickly
fast
quietly
Adverbs of Time
時間副詞
(什麽時候做?)
now
yesterday
soon
later
yet
tomorrow
already
tonight
today
then
last month
immediately
Adverbs of Place
地方副詞
(在哪做?)
off
above
aboard
far
on
away
back
here
out
outsides
in
down
Adverbs of Degree
程度副詞
(動作的程度?)
quite
too
entirely
very
extremely
rather
almost
absolutely
just
barely
deeply
completely
Adverbs of Evaluation
評價副詞
(動作的評價?)
apparently
clearly
fairly
frankly
fortunately
honestly
hopefully
carelessly
seriously
wisely
interestingly
luckily
Conjunctive Adverbs
連接副詞
accordingly
besides
equally
further
hence
namely
next
now
additionally
nevertheless
anyway
moreover
Position Of Adverbs In English Sentences
副詞在英語句子中的位置
1. Do not place an adverb between a verb and its object.
不能把adverb放在動詞和受詞中間
以下例句Painted(動詞)，the house(受詞-動詞的承受者)，carefully(副詞)
• I carefully painted the house.
• I painted the house carefully.
• I painted carefully the house.
2. There are three normal positions for adverbs. 副詞一般有3個位置
a. Front position: At the beginning of a clause 在句子開頭
• Suddenly the phone rang.
• Fortunately, nobody injured.
• Maybe I’ll go for a walk.
b. Mid-position: Next to the main verb 在主要動詞旁
• I always exercise before work.
• He slowly began to recover from her illness.
• He has completely forgotten about our appointment.
c. End-position: at the end of a clause 在句子的結尾
• They ate dinner quietly.
• You speak English well.
• Please wait outside.
3. The position of adverbs depends on their type. Some adverbs can go in various positions. 副詞的位子取決于它的類型。有些副詞可以放在不同的位置。
Adverbs of Manner 方式副詞
Mid-position gives less emphasis to the adverb
中間位置對副詞的强調較小
• She easily passed the test.
• We happily accepted the invitation.
a. End-position gives more emphasis to the adverb:
結尾位置更加强調副詞
• She passed the test easily.
• We accepted the invitation happily.
b. Adverbs of manner not ending in -ly can only appear in the end position
不以-ly結尾的方式副詞，只能出現在結尾的位置
• They dance well.
• He’s working hard.
• She runs fast.
Adverbs of Time and Frequency 時間和頻率副詞
a. Front-position or end-position (more common)
前端位置和末端位置（更常見）
• I study English every day.
• Every day, I study English.
• We went to Singapore last year.
• Last year we went to Singapore.
b. The single-word adverbs of frequency cannot go in the front-position.
“單字”的頻率副詞不能放在前端
• I speak with my sister daily.
• I do my weekly shopping on a Saturday.
c. Always and never go in the mid-position, before the verb:
“Always”和”Never”放在中間的位置，動詞前
• I always wake up early.
• He never admits he is wrong.
d. After these five forms of be: am, is, are, was, were
在這5種形式動詞的後面
• She is usually very happy.
e. When a verb has a helping verb, the adverb goes after the first part of the verb.
句子裏如果有助動詞，那副詞在第一個動詞后
• Cyclists should always wear a helmet.
f. The others can go in various positions:
其它的可以在不同位置
• Soon you’ll be finished with school.
• You’ll soon be finished with school.
• You’ll be finishes with school soon.
• We occasionally drink coffee.
• We drink coffee occasionally.
• Occasionally we drink coffee.
Adverbs of place 地方副詞
Usually go in end-position or mid-position immediately after the verb:
通常在句子末端或中間，動詞后的位置
• The children are playing outside.
• He walked towards the police station.
Adverbs of degree 程度副詞
Adverbs of degree are usually placed before the adjective, adverb, or verb that they modify, although there are some exceptions.
程度副詞一般在（要形容的）形容詞，副詞和動詞前， 雖然有一些例外的。
• The water was extremely cold.
• You are walking too slowly.
• He was just leaving.
Conjunctive adverbs 連接副詞
They are usually used at the beginning of a sentence to show how the main idea of the sentence relates to another idea. There are some exceptions.
一般是用在句子的開頭，來顯示一個主旨和另一個想法的關係。也有例外的
• Mike and John were on time. However, Mary arrived ten minutes late.
Adverbs of evaluation 評價副詞
Usually go in the front-position or mid-position although for some of them other positions are possible:
一般都在句子的開端， 雖然有的也可能在別的位置
• Fortunately, we found the boat.
• We fortunately found the boat.
• We found the boat, fortunately. (rare – 很少用)
• He clearly made a mistake.
Adverbs of Frequency 頻率副詞 （描述事物發生的頻率）and examples 和例子
|
0% Never 從未 |
I never smoke. |
|
5% Rarely/Hardly ever 幾乎沒有 |
I rarely listen to rock music. |
|
10% Seldom 甚少 |
I seldom play chess. |
|
30-40% Occasionally 偶爾 |
I occasionally read comic books. |
|
50% Sometimes 有時 |
I sometimes go to library. |
|
70-80% Often/Frequently 時常 |
I often go swimming after work. |
|
80% Normally/Generally 通常 |
I normally sleep on my back. |
|
80-90% Usually 通常 |
I usually take a nap after lunch. |
|
100% Always 總是 |
I always wake up at 7 o’clock. |
關於Position of Frequency Adverbs 頻率副詞的位置
請瀏覽 (https://www.lboyenglish.com/2021/03/adverb.html#PositionOfFrequency)
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